Cynthia Schneider
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Cynthia Perrin Schneider is an American
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
and educator from
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. She was the 61st
United States Ambassador to the Netherlands The United States diplomatic mission to the Netherlands consists of the embassy located in The Hague and a consular office located in Amsterdam. In 1782, John Adams was appointed America's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Holland. According t ...
from June 29, 1998 to June 17, 2001. She currently serves as a Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy in the
School of Foreign Service The Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service (SFS) is the school of international relations at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. It is considered to be one of the world's leading international affairs schools, granting degrees at both ...
at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
, where she co-directs the Laboratory for Global Performance and Politics with playwright and theater director Derek Goldman.


Early life and education

Cynthia Perrin Schneider studied
Fine Arts In European academic traditions, fine art is developed primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, distinguishing it from decorative art or applied art, which also has to serve some practical function, such as pottery or most metalwork ...
at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
, where she received her
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in 1977 and her
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
in 1984.


Career

Schneider started her professional career in 1980 as an assistant curator of European paintings at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, where she stayed until the 1984. Schneider then moved to Georgetown University, where she served as Associate Professor of Art History from 1984-2005. In this position, she was involved with several courses, publications, and exhibitions of
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
and
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
art, with a specialization in
Dutch art Dutch art describes the history of visual arts in the Netherlands, after the United Provinces separated from Flanders. Earlier painting in the area is covered in Early Netherlandish painting and Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting. The hist ...
of the seventeenth century and
Rembrandt Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally consid ...
.


Ambassadorship

In 1998, Schneider joined the
Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other nati ...
as the Ambassador for the United States of America to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. She was the 61st
United States Ambassador to the Netherlands The United States diplomatic mission to the Netherlands consists of the embassy located in The Hague and a consular office located in Amsterdam. In 1782, John Adams was appointed America's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Holland. According t ...
from June 29, 1998 to June 17, 2001. Schneider coordinated numerous events during her ambassadorship. Her field of responsibility included initiatives in public and cultural diplomacy, biotechnology, cyber security, military affairs, and education, as well as work in international justice and the environment. Notable projects undertaken by Schneider during her ambassadorship include an oral history of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
veterans and survivors, published on CD and distributed throughout the Dutch school system; a partnership with the
North Sea Jazz Festival The North Sea Jazz Festival is an annual festival held each second weekend of July in the Netherlands at the Ahoy venue. It used to be in The Hague but since 2006 it has been held in Rotterdam. This is because the Statenhal where the festival w ...
; a two-day conference on "Biotechnology: the Science and the Impact" in January 2000; and a cyber security panel co-hosted with
Royal Dutch Shell Shell plc is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London, England. Shell is a public limited company with a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and secondary listings on Euronext Amsterdam and the New Yo ...
and the
RAND Corporation The RAND Corporation (from the phrase "research and development") is an American nonprofit global policy think tank created in 1948 by Douglas Aircraft Company to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. It is financed ...
. In November 2000, Schneider hosted the US delegation to the COP-6 Climate Change Conference in
The Hague The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
, in which the
Kyoto Protocol The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that (part ...
and
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
were discussed. Schneider was responsible for US cooperation with and assistance to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). She was also the top U.S. official in the Netherlands during the
Lockerbie trial The Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial began on 3 May 2000, 11 years, 4 months and 13 days after the destruction of Pan Am Flight 103 on 21 December 1988. The 36-week bench trial took place at a specially convened Scottish Court in the Netherlands set ...
of the two Libyans accused of bombing
Pan Am 103 Pan Am Flight 103 was a regularly scheduled Pan Am transatlantic flight from Frankfurt to Detroit via a stopover in London and another in New York City. The transatlantic leg of the route was operated by ''Clipper Maid of the Seas'', a Boeing ...
. Before and during the
Kosovo War The Kosovo War was an armed conflict in Kosovo that started 28 February 1998 and lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (i.e. Serbia and Montenegro), which controlled Kosovo before the war ...
, Schneider acted as liaison between the American and Dutch militaries. Schneider gave speeches on a wide range of topics during her ambassadorship, including the global economy, biotechnology, Dutch-American relations, the
glass ceiling A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy.Federal Glass Ceiling Commission''Solid Investments: Making Full ...
, politics and culture in America, and the traditions of freedom and democracy in America and in Europe. She was the first American to be invited to give the keynote address on the annual Dutch commemoration of the liberation from the Nazis (May 5, 2000, "Freedom Must be Passed On") and the first non-Dutch speaker to deliver the annual William of Orange lecture (June 5, 2001, "Culture, Society, and Government"). In 2001, Schneider was awarded the Exceptional Public Service Award by the
U.S. Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national secur ...
. Schneider earned award, the highest civilian honor given by the Pentagon, in recognition of her support for the U.S. military during her ambassadorship.


Return to academia

Since 2004, Schneider has been a Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy in the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. She has taught courses, published research, and given public lectures on the topic of
cultural diplomacy Cultural diplomacy is a type of public diplomacy and soft power that includes the "exchange of ideas, information, art, language and other aspects of culture among nations and their peoples in order to foster mutual understanding". The purpose ...
. She has also organized conferences, including "Communicating with the World: Diplomacy that Works," held at Georgetown University, April 30, 2003, and "Cultural Diplomacy: Recommendations and Research" at the Center for Arts and Culture in July 2004. Schneider was named a Pfizer Medical Humanities Fellow from 2004-2006. In this role, she initiated a program to pool and strengthen Georgetown's resources in order to promote the integration of the life sciences into daily life. She was also the principal investigator on a project funded by the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
to research and define "best practices" in public-private partnerships for agricultural biotechnology in development. In 2006, Schneider became a nonresident senior fellow at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in ec ...
. Here, she served as coordinator of the Arts and Culture Initiative, and furthered her work in cultural diplomacy, helping to launch the
Timbuktu Renaissance The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in ec ...
, a
Mali Mali (; ), officially the Republic of Mali,, , ff, 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali, italics=no, ar, جمهورية مالي, Jumhūriyyāt Mālī is a landlocked country in West Africa. Mali ...
-based platform for countering extremism and promoting peace and development through a focus on culture. Schneider is the co-founder and co-director of Muslims on Screen and Television (MOST), an initiative aimed at providing Hollywood screenwriters with accurate information on Muslims and the Muslim world. Since 2011, Schneider has been a member of the Executive Committee of the Board of the Peace Research Endowment. In 2012, Schneider co-founded the Laboratory for Global Performance and Politics, a joint initiative between Georgetown’s School of Foreign Service and
College of Arts and Sciences A College of Arts and Sciences or School of Arts and Sciences is most commonly an individual institution or a unit within a university that focuses on instruction of the liberal arts and pure sciences, although they frequently include programs and ...
, with the mission of humanizing global politics through performance. Schneider serves as co-director of The Lab with Derek Goldman, a theater director, playwright, and professor of performing arts at Georgetown University. Schneider also co-directs the
Timbuktu Renaissance The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in ec ...
, a Malian-American initiative supporting Mali's recovery from conflict through a focus on culture, and the Los Angeles-based Muslims on Screen and Television (MOST) resource. Schneider speaks Dutch, French, Italian, and German.


Papers and lectures

Schneider has been invited to speak on a wide range of topics, including public and cultural diplomacy, U.S. and Muslim world relations, U.S.-European relations, various aspects of the life sciences, and women in the workplace. A full list of publications is available on her website. Her writings for the Brookings Institution are collected on its website.Brookings Institution - Cynthia Schneider
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Honors

In addition to the Exceptional Public Service Award, Schneider is the recipient of the Flevo Award, in recognition of international leadership, and the U.S. Secret Service Honor Award. She is also an honorary member of
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
, Harvard University chapter.


References


External links

* * * Features interviews with Cynthia Schneider and
Manny Ansar Manny is a common nickname for people with the given name Manuel, Emanuele, Immanuel, Emmanuel, Herman, or Manfred. People * Manny Acosta (born 1981), Panamanian pitcher in the Mexican Baseball League * Manny Acta (born 1969), Dominican Major ...
, co-directors of the Timbuktu Renaissance, and Lazare Eloundou Assomo, director of UNESCO World Heritage {{DEFAULTSORT:Schneider, Cynthia P Harvard University alumni Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands 1953 births Living people American women ambassadors 21st-century American women